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Palestine Liberation Organization
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) ((アラビア語:منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية); ) is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle. It is recognized as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations,〔Madiha Rashid al Madfai, ''Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991'', Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). ISBN 0-521-41523-3. p. 21:"On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."〕 and has enjoyed observer status at the United Nations since 1974.〔United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3210. "Invites the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the General Assembly on the question of Palestine in plenary meetings."〕〔United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236. "Having heard the statement of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, …"〕〔United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3237〕 The PLO was considered by the United States and Israel to be a terrorist organization until the Madrid Conference in 1991. In 1993, the PLO recognized Israel's right to exist in peace, accepted UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, and rejected "violence and terrorism"; in response, Israel officially recognized the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people.〔Kim Murphy. "(Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition )," ''Los Angeles Times'', 10 September 1993.〕
==Founding==
At its first summit meeting in Cairo in 1964, the Arab League initiated the creation of an organization representing the Palestinian people.〔 The Palestinian National Council convened in Jerusalem on 28 May 1964. Concluding this meeting the PLO was founded on 2 June 1964. Its stated goal was the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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